What Is OpenLiteSpeed And How To Install It
Ever since its launch back in 2003, WordPress has become a global phenomenon. Today, most websites, from presentation sites to personal blogs, use WordPress as their Content Management System (CMS). In fact, WordPress websites make up 14.7% of the top 100 websites in the world.
Because of its ever-growing popularity, at one point, developers started to wonder whether Google actually favors WordPress websites over sites that use other Content Management Systems like Wix, Drupal, or Joomla. Although these myths have been debunked, they also revealed that, because of the way WordPress is built, it makes it easier for developers to follow all SEO best practices. And that’s the real reason why WordPress websites rank higher in Google.
Enter OpenLiteSpeed.
Speaking of SEO best practices, one of the most important aspects you should keep in mind if you want your website to rank high is Page Speed. So, if you’ve run Google’s PageSpeed Insights tool and you’re not happy with your results, it’s time to make some performance optimizations.
What is OpenLiteSpeed?
OpenLiteSpeed is a high-performance, lightweight, open-source HTTP server that helps your site load faster than ever. Because it’s developed and maintained by the same team responsible for LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise, it contains all of the essential features of the enterprise version and the same high-quality coding standard.
A few of the characteristics that make OpenLiteSpeed better than other similar solutions are its:
- High-performance, event-driven architecture
- Super light-weight, minimal CPU and memory footprint
- Apache-compatible rewrite rules
- User-friendly WebAdmin GUI.
How to install OpenLiteSpeed?
Prerequisites:
Ubuntu 20.04 based server.
Update your system.
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgradeStep 1 - Configure Firewall
We need to enable SSH, HTTP, HTTPS and ports 7080, 8088 for the firewall.
1$ sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
2$ sudo ufw allow http
3$ sudo ufw allow https
4$ sudo ufw allow 7080/tcp
5$ sudo ufw allow 8088/tcpNow check the ufw status:
$ sudo ufw statusYou should see an output similar to if ufw is enabled:
1Status: active
2To Action From
3-- ------ ----
4OpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere
580/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
6443/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
77080/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
88088/tcp ALLOW Anywhere
9OpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
1080/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
11443/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
127080/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
138088/tcp (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)Otherwise, it will show that the status is inactive, if the status is inactive run the following command to enable it:
$ sudo ufw enableStep 2 - Install OpenLiteSpeed
We will use OpenLiteSpeed's official Repository for our tutorial which maintains 1.6.x version only.
Add the OpenLiteSpeed Repository Key.
$ wget -qO - https://rpms.litespeedtech.com/debian/lst_repo.gpg | sudo apt-key add -Add the Repository.
$ echo "deb http://rpms.litespeedtech.com/debian/ focal main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openlitespeed.listUpdate the Repository.
$ sudo apt updateInstall OpenLiteSpeed
$ sudo apt install openlitespeedCheck the status of the server.
$ sudo /usr/local/lsws/bin/lswsctrl status
litespeed is running with PID 21825.If it is not running, you can start with the following command.
$ sudo /usr/local/lsws/bin/lswsctrl startOpen http://<YOURSERVERIP>:8088 to access your web server. You should see the following page.
Step 3 - Install PHP
OpenLiteSpeed server ships with PHP 7.3 which is pre-enabled. But we want to use PHP 7.4 so we will install our own copy.
Install PHP 7.4 along with some additional packages.
$ sudo apt install lsphp74 lsphp74-common lsphp74-mysql lsphp74-curlVerify your PHP installation.
1$ /usr/local/lsws/lsphp74/bin/php7.4 -v
2PHP 7.4.5 (cli) (built: May 7 2020 23:08:38) ( NTS )
3Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c)
4Zend Technologies
5 with Zend OPcache v7.4.5, Copyright (c), by Zend TechnologiesYou can check for the enabled PHP modules.
$ /usr/local/lsws/lsphp74/bin/php7.4 --modulesWe will configure PHP to work with OpenLiteSpeed later.
Step 4 - Configure OpenLiteSpeed
Configure Admin Panel
Set the Administrator panel credentials.
1$ sudo /usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/admpass.sh
2Please specify the user name of administrator.
3This is the user name required to login the administration Web interface.
4User name [admin]: <username>
5Please specify the administrator's password.
6This is the password required to login the administration Web interface.
7Password:
8Retype password:
9Administrator's username/password is updated successfully!You can also use this command in case you forget your login details.
To access the administration panel, open http://<YOURSERVERIP>:7080.
On your first login, your browser will give warnings saying your connection is not private. Click Advanced and click "Accept the risk and Continue" (in case of Firefox) or "Proceed to <YOURSERVERIP>(unsafe)" (in case of Chromium-based browser). You won't see the warning again.
Switch HTTP port back to 80
Let us change the default HTTP port to 80. Log in to your administration panel at http://<YOURSERVERIP>:7080 with the credentials you just created.
Visit Listeners section from the left. You will see the default listeners with port 8088.
Click the View button to see details configuration. On the next page under Listener Default > General Page, click on the Edit icon and change the port from 8088 to 80.
Click Save and then restart the server by clicking on the Graceful restart button.
Step 5 - Configure PHP
In this step, we need to associate our copy of PHP 7.4 with the server.
Click on Server Configuration section on the left and then on the tab External App. You will see an existing LiteSpeed App for PHP 7.3. We will create our own LiteSpeed App for PHP 7.4. You can easily switch between them later on if you want.
Click on the Add button to create a new app. For the type, select LiteSpeed SAPI App and click on Next.
Next, add the configuration below. Leave all the other fields blank.
1Name: lsphp74
2Address: uds://tmp/lshttpd/lsphp.sock
3Max Connections: 35
4Environment:
5 PHP_LSAPI_MAX_REQUESTS=500
6 PHP_LSAPI_CHILDREN=35
7 LSAPI_AVOID_FORK=200M
8Initial Request Timeout (secs): 60
9Retry Timeout : 0
10Persistent Connection: Yes
11Response Buffering: no
12Start By Server: Yes(Through CGI Daemon)
13Command: lsphp74/bin/lsphp
14Back Log: 100
15Instances: 1
16Priority: 0
17Memory Soft Limit (bytes): 2047M
18Memory Hard Limit (bytes): 2047M
19Process Soft Limit: 1400
20Process Hard Limit: 1500Click Save when finished.
Now that we have created our own PHP 7.4 based app, we need to tell the server to start using it.
Go to the Script Handler tab and edit the lsphp handler. Switch the Handle name to lsphp74 from the drop-down menu.
Click Save and then restart the server by clicking on the Graceful restart button.
To test whether your PHP has been switched correctly, visit http://<YOURSERVERIP>/phpinfo.php in your browser.
Step 6 - Setup Virtual Host
First, we need to create directories for our virtual host.
$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/lsws/example.com/{html,logs} -pThe html directory will hold the public files and the logs directory will contain server logs.
Next, open the Admin console and access the Virtual Hosts section from the left and click the Add button.
Fill in the values as specified
1Virtual Host Name: example.com
2irtual Host Root: $SERVER_ROOT/example.com/
3Config File: $SERVER_ROOT/conf/vhosts/$VH_NAME/vhconf.conf
4Follow Symbolic Link: Yes
5Enable Scripts/ExtApps: Yes
6Restrained: Yes
7External App Set UID Mode: Server UIDClick on the Save button when finished. You will get an error because the configuration file doesn't exist as of now. Click on the link to create the configuration file.
Click the Save button again to finish creating the Virtual Host.
Once the virtual host is created, go to Virtual Hosts -> Choose Virtual Host(example.com) -> General and modify the configuration as given.
Document Root: $VH_ROOT/html/ Domain Name: example.com Enable Compression: YesClick the Save button when finished. Next, we need to setup index files. Click the edit button against Index files below the General Section. Set the following options.
Use Server Index Files: No Index files: index.php, index.html, index.htm Auto Index: NoClick Save when done. Next, we need to choose Log files. Go to the Log section and click Edit against Virtual Host Logand fill the following values.
Use Server’s Log: Yes File Name: $VH_ROOT/logs/error.log Log Level: ERROR Rolling Size (bytes): 10MYou can choose the Log Level as DEBUG if you are on a production/development machine.
Click Save and then click the plus sign in the Access Log section to add a new entry. Fill in the following values.
1Log Control: Own Log File
2File Name: $VH_ROOT/logs/access.log
3Piped Logger: Not Set
4Log Format: Not Set
5Log Headers: Not Set
6Rolling Size (bytes): 10M
7Keep Days: 30
8Bytes log: Not Set
9Compress Archive: YesClick Save when done. Next, we need to configureAccess Controlunder theSecuritysection. Set the following Values.
Allowed List: *
Denied List: Not setClick Save when done. Next, we need to set theScript Handler Definition. Set the following values.
1Suffixes: php
2Handler Type: LiteSpeed SAPI
3Handler Name: [Server Level]: lsphp74Next, we need to set Rewrite Control under Rewrite section.
And at last, we need to set the Listeners. Go to the the Listeners section and click on View button against Default Listener. Then, click on the Add button against Virtual Host Mappingsto add a new mapping and set the following values.
Click Save when done. Now, click on theGraceful restartbutton to apply all the changes above and restart the server.
Now, if you’re happy with your current Page Speed, there’s no need to use OpenLiteSpeed. But if you’re not, here’s how it compares to other popular web servers.
Browse our help articles related to OpenLightSpeed:
OpenLiteSpeed vs. Nginx
For this test, we’ve simulated 10,000 requests over 100 concurrent users, and we looked at how the web servers handled a small static file and a simple PHP script, and then we evaluated their WordPress performance.
Small static file (4 kb)
Webserver
OpenLiteSpeed 39,689 Requests per second
Nginx 26,003 Requests per second
In case you’re wondering how quickly can each server deliver small static files:
OpenLiteSpeed 21,485 Requests per second
Nginx 10,674 Requests per second
WordPress is a PHP-heavy application, so caching is strongly recommended. For this test, we paired each server with a caching option. Here are our results:
WordPress + Cache
Webserver
OpenLiteSpeed + LSCache 22,248 Requests per second
Nginx + FastCGI Cache 9220 Requests per second
OpenLiteSpeed vs. Apache
Then, we’ve run the same test for Apache as well. Here’s how it compared to OpenLiteSpeed:
Small static file (4 kb)
Webserver
OpenLiteSpeed 39,689 Requests per second
Apache 12,416 Requests per second
For the small static file delivery time the results were:
Webserver
OpenLiteSpeed 21,485 Requests per second
Apache 9647 Requests per second
And last but not least, you can see that OpenLiteSpeed easily outperforms Apache in all tests:
WordPress + Cache
Webserver
OpenLiteSpeed + LSCache 22,248 Requests per second
Apache + W3 Total Cache 9220 Requests per second
So, if you’re in the market for a new solution that can help you improve your website’s Page Speed, we strongly encourage you to give OpenLiteSpeed a try.
Not yet convinced? We recommend you repeat our tests and see the results for yourself. We’re sure you’ll be pleasantly surprised.
